See Kummer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuoni",
"t": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoni (“bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "Komor"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian Komor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German and Alemannic German surname, from the noun Kummer (“distress, grief”).\n* Also as a German and Swiss German surname, from a derivative of the medieval personal name Kunemar, from Old High German kuoni (“bold”) + mari (“fame”).\n* As a Slavic surname, Germanized from Upper Sorbian Komor, Komar, from komor (“mosquito, gnat”), see Kommer. Also sometimes Germanized from Kumer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kummer",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kummerian"
},
{
"word": "Kummer ring"
},
{
"word": "Kummer's theorem"
},
{
"word": "Kummer surface"
},
{
"word": "Kummer variety"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Kummer-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kummerová"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m anim (female equivalent Kummerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kumber",
"t": "debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kummer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*combre",
"t": "obstruction, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "combrus",
"4": "",
"5": "barricade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*komberū"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *komberū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "combrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumber"
},
"expansion": "English cumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumbr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbraz",
"t": "burden, trouble, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.\n* Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”). Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.\n* Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "related only by popular etymology",
"translation": "related only by popular etymology",
"word": "Kummerbund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kümmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-de-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-de-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"word": "Problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg/De-Kummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kamer",
"4": "kamer(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kamer(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kamara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kammer"
},
"expansion": "German Kammer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kamer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Chamber",
"3": "Kamera"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chamber and Kamera",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kamer(e), from Old High German kamara, a borrowing from Latin camera. Compare German Kammer, Dutch kamer. Doublet of Chamber and Kamera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimmerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "Kimmerchen"
},
"expansion": "Kummer f (plural Kummeren, diminutive Kimmerchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "lb:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chamber (small or private room)"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-lb-noun-R3CefY3N",
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "lb:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedroom"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-lb-noun-oF5v63nI",
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
],
"qualifier": "most often",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most often) bedroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schlofzëmmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumɐ]"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kummerová"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m anim (female equivalent Kummerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kummerian"
},
{
"word": "Kummer ring"
},
{
"word": "Kummer's theorem"
},
{
"word": "Kummer surface"
},
{
"word": "Kummer variety"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuoni",
"t": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoni (“bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "Komor"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian Komor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German and Alemannic German surname, from the noun Kummer (“distress, grief”).\n* Also as a German and Swiss German surname, from a derivative of the medieval personal name Kunemar, from Old High German kuoni (“bold”) + mari (“fame”).\n* As a Slavic surname, Germanized from Upper Sorbian Komor, Komar, from komor (“mosquito, gnat”), see Kommer. Also sometimes Germanized from Kumer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kummer",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ",
"Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ/2 syllables",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kumber",
"t": "debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kummer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*combre",
"t": "obstruction, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "combrus",
"4": "",
"5": "barricade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*komberū"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *komberū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "combrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumber"
},
"expansion": "English cumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumbr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbraz",
"t": "burden, trouble, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.\n* Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”). Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.\n* Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "related only by popular etymology",
"translation": "related only by popular etymology",
"word": "Kummerbund"
},
{
"word": "kümmern"
},
{
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"word": "Problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg/De-Kummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish doublets",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kamer",
"4": "kamer(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kamer(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kamara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kammer"
},
"expansion": "German Kammer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kamer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kamer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Chamber",
"3": "Kamera"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chamber and Kamera",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kamer(e), from Old High German kamara, a borrowing from Latin camera. Compare German Kammer, Dutch kamer. Doublet of Chamber and Kamera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimmerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "Kimmerchen"
},
"expansion": "Kummer f (plural Kummeren, diminutive Kimmerchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chamber (small or private room)"
],
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedroom"
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
],
"qualifier": "most often",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most often) bedroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schlofzëmmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumɐ]"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kummer meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.